What is Fundamental Analysis? Fundamental analysis is an approach to evaluating the intrinsic value of a security, such as a stock or a bond, by examining various financial and economic factors. The goal is to determine whether a security is overvalued or undervalued, which can help investors make informed decisions about buying, holding, or selling the security. At the very core of Fundamental Analysis is the fact that a stock or a company's actual value may not always be reflected in its current market price. However, by conducting thorough research and analysis, investors can identify hidden opportunities and make more strategic decisions when building their portfolios.